ABSTRAK
Pekerjaan untuk mendapatkan data secara real dengan langsung turun ke lapangan untuk pengoptimalisasian suatu jaringan atau disebut dengan Drive Test merupakan suatu pekerjaan yang berperan dalam perkembangan komunikasi saat ini. Pelaksanaan Drive Test dengan langsung turun ke lapangan memiliki beberapa hambatan, diantaranya kondisi terrain kurang memadai dan beresiko untuk dilewati terutama menggunakan mobil. Hambatan yang ada seperti kemacetan lalu lintas, kondisi lingkungan yang beresiko dan daerah jalanan sempit antar bangunan menyebabkan dilakukannya implementasi Drive Test menggunakan Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) atau dikenal dengan drone.
Dalam Tugas Akhir ini Drive Test dilakukan pada Jaringan 4G LTE dan menggunakan smartphone android yang sudah terinstall aplikasi G-NetTrack. Data parameter Drive Test dan Quality of Service (QoS) yang dicari adalah Reference Signal Receive Power (RSRP), Reference Signal Receive Quality (RSRQ), Signal To Noise Ratio (SNR), Delay dan Throughput. Data yang didapatkan diunggah melalui website dan dikirim ke database firebase agar dapat tersimpan dengan aman dan siapapun pemilik akses dapat mengetahui secara update to date data tersebut.
Penelitian ini membandingkan dua metode yaitu Drive Test normal dan dengan pengimplementasian UAV. Hasil dari Drive Test normal didapatkan nilai rata-rata RSRP -90.32 dBm, RSRQ -9.58 dB dan SNR 3.99 dB. Sedangkan pada Drive Test menggunakan UAV didapatkan nilai rata-rata RSRP -90.8 dBm, RSRQ 9.32 dB dan SNR 4.77 dB. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa semua parameter dalam perbandingan pada kedua metode tersebut memenuhi standar Key Performance Indicator (KPI) dengan perbedaan nilai yang kecil dikarenakan Drive Test menggunakan UAV sama dengan Drive Test normal untuk mengetahui kondisi secara real dari obstacle yang ada di lapangan.
Kata Kunci : Drive Test, Unmanned Aerial Vehicle, RSRP, RSRQ, SINR, Delay Throughput, Website, Database
ABSTRACT
The work to get data directly going to to the field for optimizing a network or named the Drive Test is the job that has a rule in the current of communication development. The implementation of Drive Test by directly down to the field has several obstacles, such as the condition of the terrain is insufficient and at risky to be passed by car. Several problems such as traffic congestion, risky environmental conditions and narrow road areas between buildings cause the research is conducted on the implementation of Drive Test by using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) or known by drone.
In this Final Project the Drive Test is carried out on the 4G LTE Network and uses an Android smartphone that has been installed the G-NetTrack application. The Data parameters of the Drive Test and QoS that searched are Reference Signal Receive Power (RSRP), Reference Signal Receiving Quality (RSRQ), Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR), delay and throughput. The obtained data were uploaded through the website and sent to the Firebase database so that it can be securely stored securely and anyone with the access can see the update of the data.
This research compares two methods, which are Drive Test with normal condition and with the implementation of a UAV. The result of the Drive Test with normal condition is obtained average value of RSRP -90.32 dBm, RSRQ-9.58 dB and SNR 3.99 dB. Meanwhile, in the Drive Test by using UAV is obtained average value RSRP-90.8 dBm, RSRQ 9.32 dB and SNR 4.77 dB. The results of this research showed that all parameters in the comparison of both methods have meet the standard of Key Performance Indicator (KPI) with small value difference because Drive Test by using UAV equals with normal Drive Test that is to know the real condition of obstacle in the field.
Keywords: Drive Test, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, RSRP, RSRQ, SINR, Delay Throughput, Website, Database